Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) — $25.00
Categories: Most Popular
The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) evaluation comprises 1 procedure with 11 distinct biomarkers.
In a Nutshell:
Regularly undertaken, the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) examination offers vital insights into a patient’s overarching metabolic wellness and the performance of essential organs like the liver and kidneys.
This test evaluates a range of chemicals and electrolytes present in the bloodstream, gauging their concentrations and equilibrium.
This aids in painting a holistic health picture and pinpointing any potential irregularities.
Other Names:
BMP, Chem Screen, Chem Panel, Chem 7, Chem 11, BMP Assessment, SMA 7, SMAC7, Fundamental Metabolic Analysis, Chemistry Check, Panel Screen
Method of Collection:
Venous Puncture
Sample Type:
Serum
Prior Test Protocol:
Fasting for 9–12 hours is advised.
When might a Basic Metabolic Panel examination be recommended?
- Regular Health Assessments: It’s not uncommon for medical professionals to integrate a BMP examination within periodic health reviews. This assists in the overall evaluation of health, supervising the functioning of organs, and pinpointing potential metabolic disparities or ailments.
- Analysis of Organ Performance: With the BMP, medical practitioners can delve into the workings of significant organs like the liver and kidneys. This test is instrumental in identifying potential concerns such as renal disorders, hepatic issues, or any disturbances in electrolyte balance that could have ramifications on one’s health.
- Supervision of Medicinal Intake: For those on specific medications which might influence kidney performance, alter electrolyte equilibria, or affect liver enzymes, consistent BMP examinations become imperative. This ensures that the medications are being accepted by the body without triggering unfavorable reactions.
- Spotting Metabolic Irregularities: The BMP examination plays a pivotal role in the recognition and observation of metabolic anomalies, such as diabetes. Notably, this test evaluates blood sugar levels, an essential metric for monitoring blood sugar regulation.
What exactly does the Basic Metabolic Panel blood examination measure?
The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) offers a snapshot of an individual’s metabolic health, presenting vital details about kidney function, blood sugar concentration, and the equilibrium of electrolytes and acid/base.
Any unusual readings, especially in combination, might hint at a health concern necessitating attention.
The BMP encompasses the following tests:
- BUN/Creatinine Ratio: This gives a comparative value between your Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine results.
- Calcium: An assessment of the calcium content in the bloodstream. Calcium, being the most prevalent mineral in the human system, is pivotal for the functioning of nerves, muscles, and the heart. Moreover, it plays a role in blood clotting and in structuring and sustaining bones and teeth.
- Carbon Dioxide: It represents the carbon dioxide content in your blood. Carbon dioxide, an anionic electrolyte, partners with other electrolytes like chloride, potassium, and sodium to uphold the body’s acid-base and fluid equilibrium.
- Chloride: This evaluates the chloride concentration in the bloodstream. As an anionic electrolyte, chloride collaborates with other electrolytes like potassium and sodium to maintain the acid-base balance and fluid levels.
- Creatinine: An assessment of creatinine levels in the blood. Creatinine emerges from muscle creatine breakdown and is expelled by the kidneys. A surge in creatinine often suggests kidney impairment.
- eGFR African American & eGFR Non-Afr. American: Both measure kidney efficiency. Glomeruli, the minuscule kidney filters, purge waste from blood while conserving essential substances.
- Glucose: Indicates the glucose concentration in blood. Stemming from carbohydrate digestion, glucose is the chief energy source for the body.
- Potassium: Measures potassium levels in the bloodstream. As an electrolyte, potassium is integral to cellular metabolism, nerve and muscle activity, and the shuttling of nutrients and waste.
- Sodium: Indicates the sodium concentration in blood, an electrolyte fundamental for nerve and muscle activities.
- Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Assesses the blood’s urea nitrogen, or Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN). Emerging from liver protein catabolism, heightened urea levels often signify kidney malfunction.
Common tests paired with the Basic Metabolic Panel
- Complete Blood Count with Differential and Platelet Count
- HbA1c Test
- Iron Assessment with Total Iron Binding Capability
- Cholesterol Profile
- Insulin Level Test
- Vitamin B12 & Folate Quantification
- C-Reactive Protein Analysis
Situations where the Basic Metabolic Panel is crucial
- Kidney Concerns: Through markers such as BUN and creatinine, the BMP provides insights into potential kidney conditions like chronic kidney disorders, renal infections, or the presence of kidney stones.
- Liver Complications: Indicators of liver functionality within the BMP can hint at conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or potential liver damage.
- Diabetes or Sugar Level Fluctuations: By incorporating a blood glucose evaluation, the BMP plays a pivotal role in pinpointing and tracking diabetes or any disruptions in glucose regulation.