Urinalysis (UA) $30.00
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The Comprehensive Urinalysis (UA) Assessment is an extensive laboratory analysis involving one test with 27 distinct biomarkers.
Overview:
This thorough evaluation of urine involves a multitude of tests to delve into the composition of the urine, shedding light on the individual’s general health status and pinpointing any possible irregularities.
NOTE: Biomarkers that can be quantitatively measured will be exclusively reported.
Other Common Names:
Urine Examination, Urinalysis, UA Evaluation, Microscopic Urine Analysis, Comprehensive Urine Test
Method of Collection:
Urine Sample
Type of Specimen:
Urine
Pre-Test Guidelines:
There are no specific preparation steps required prior to the test.
When Might a Comprehensive Urinalysis be Requested?
Standard Health Examination:
This test is commonly integrated into regular health screenings to scrutinize kidney performance, check for infections in the urinary tract, and gauge overall well-being.
Chronic Disease Management:
For those dealing with long-term health issues like diabetes, renal diseases, or urinary tract complications, this test is crucial for tracking disease progression and evaluating treatment efficacy.
Identifying Underlying Conditions:
When symptoms like persistent urination, discomfort while urinating, or hematuria manifest, the Comprehensive Urinalysis serves as a valuable tool for uncovering the root cause of these issues.
A Urinalysis Complete test is an extensive analysis that encompasses various examinations on a urine sample, evaluating both its physical and chemical components, as well as undergoing microscopic scrutiny. This comprehensive test aims to identify and/or quantify numerous substances in the urine, which can include cells, cell fragments, and microorganisms, shedding light on both healthy and pathological metabolic processes.
The kidneys, two organs roughly the size of a fist and located on each side of the spine just below the rib cage, play a pivotal role in producing urine. They regulate the body’s water balance, filter out waste from the blood, and preserve valuable proteins, electrolytes, and other molecules for future use. Urine travels from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder and finally through the urethra before being excreted. Despite urine typically being clear and yellow, its color, quantity, concentration, and composition can vary slightly with each urination due to the diverse elements it contains.
A Urinalysis Complete test is instrumental in detecting substances in the urine that are not usually present or in abnormal amounts, offering early indications of numerous health conditions. This may include glucose, bilirubin, proteins, red and white blood cells, crystals, and bacteria. The presence of these substances can be attributed to:
- The body’s attempt to eliminate excess amounts of a substance from the blood through urine.
- Kidney malfunction or issues.
- The presence of a urinary tract infection, indicated by bacteria and white blood cells.
The comprehensive urinalysis consists of three main parts:
- Visual Examination: Assessing the urine’s color and clarity.
- Chemical Examination: This evaluates the urine’s concentration and tests for approximately 9 different chemicals, providing valuable data for health and disease assessment.
- Microscopic Examination: This phase involves identifying and counting various types of cells, casts, crystals, and other components such as bacteria and mucus in the urine.
When unusual results are detected, or upon a healthcare provider’s request, a microscopic analysis is typically conducted. In cases of abnormal findings, it might be necessary to repeat the test, and additional urine and blood tests may be required for a more comprehensive diagnosis.
Lab Tests Typically Paired with a Comprehensive Urinalysis:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Iron Total and Total Iron Binding Capacity
- Hemoglobin A1c
- Lipid Panel
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Urine Culture
- Bilirubin Fractionated
- Glucose
Situations Where a Comprehensive Urinalysis is Especially Useful:
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
This condition occurs when bacteria infiltrate and proliferate within the urinary system. A Comprehensive Urinalysis is capable of identifying signs of a UTI, such as the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or nitrites in the urine.
Kidney Diseases:
The test plays a vital role in the evaluation of kidney-related conditions, including kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and chronic kidney disease, by detecting blood, protein, or abnormal cells in the urine.
Diabetes:
For individuals with diabetes, a Comprehensive Urinalysis can reveal the presence of glucose in the urine, signaling uncontrolled diabetes or elevated blood sugar levels.
Liver or Gallbladder Disorders:
The detection of bilirubin or other liver enzymes in urine samples can indicate potential issues with the liver or gallbladder, necessitating further investigation and monitoring.